নাস্তিকদের প্রশ্নের উত্তরে ইমাম আবু হানিফা (রঃ)

  

আল্লাহর  Aw¯’Z¡ m¤ú‡K© bvw¯ÍK‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi

Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (it)

-       bvRgyj †PŠayix

 

(mswÿß cwiwPwZ t DgvBqv Lwjdv Avãyj gvwjK Be‡b gviIqv‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡j Biv‡Ki Kzdvq Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (it) 697 wLª÷v‡ã (80 wnRix) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cªK…Z bvg †bvgvb Be‡b mv‡eZ wKš‘ wZwb Avey nvwbdv bv‡g me©vwaK cwiwPZ| Zuvi wcZv mv‡eZ web Ry`v Kveyj ZrKvjxb †Lvivmv‡b (eZ©gvb AvdMvwb¯Ívb) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| mv‡eZ Kveyj ZrKvjxb cÖwm× e¨emv‡K›`ª Biv‡Ki Kzdvq G‡m Kvc‡oi e¨emv ïiæ K‡ib Ges GK ch©v‡q cÖwZwôZ Kvco e¨emvqx wnmv‡e L¨vwZjvf K‡ib| e¨emv m~‡Î Bgvg Avey nvwbdv wcZvi g„Z¨yi ci Kvc‡oi e¨emvq hy³ n‡q c‡ob| ‡lvj eQi eq‡m wZwb wcZvi mv‡_ cÖ_g n¾¡ cvjb K‡ib Ges cieZ©x ch©v‡q †gvU 55 evi n¾¡ m¤úv`b K‡ib| evj¨Kvj †_‡KB wZwb Bmjvgx wkÿvq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| Zuvi D¯Ív` †kL nv¤§v` (it) ZrKvjxb mgv‡Ri kxl© Av‡jg I Bgvg wQ‡jb| AmvaviY cÖwZfvi AwaKvix Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (it) AvwZ Aí eq‡m KzÕiAvb, nv`xm I wdKvn kv‡¯¿ AmvaviY cvwÛZ¨ AR©b K‡ib Ges Bmjvgx AvwK`v I wdKvn-Gi Dci AmsL¨ cy¯ÍK iPbv K‡ibhv AvRI c„w_exi wewfbœ wgDwRq‡g msiwÿZ| Zuvi wbf©yj Z_¨, Bmjvgx wewa-weavb, weÁvbwfwËK hyw³ ZrKvjxb mviv c„w_exi Av‡jg mgv‡Ri `„wó Kv‡o Ges cieZ©x‡Z wZwb evM`v‡`i weL¨vZ GK gv`ªvmvq wkÿKZvi KvR ïiæ K‡ib| Zuvi AmsL¨ QvÎ c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍ Qwo‡q c‡o Zuvi wdKvn kv¯¿ I mwVK Bmjvgx ZwiKv gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPvi K‡ib| Av‡jg wnmv‡e Zuvi cÖmvi hLb Zz‡½ ZLb AveŸvmxq Lwjdv Avj-gbmyi Avey nvwbdv‡K (it) iv‡óªi cÖavb wePvi‡Ki c` AjsK…Z Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯Íve †`b wKš‘ wZwb webxZfv‡e †m cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib ‡h‡nZz ZrKvjxb Lwjdvi kvmb mwVK Bmjvgx weavbg‡Z cwiPvwjZ nw”Qj bv| e¨_© n‡q Lwjdv Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi QvÎ Avey BDmyd‡K (it) cÖavb wePviK wnmv‡e wbhy³ K‡ib| cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q †`Iqvq Avj-gbmyi ivMvwš^Z n‡q Avey nvwbdv‡K Kvive›`x K‡ib Ges 10 eQi e›`x Ae¯’vq _vKvKvjxb 767 wLªt (150 wnRix‡Z) 70 eQi eq‡m †RjnvR‡Z g„Z¨yeiY K‡ib| Zuvi g„Z¨yi ci mg¯Í BivK e¨vcx RvbvRv Abyôvb I †kv‡Ki gvZg P‡j Ges BivKxiv 20 w`b GKbvMv‡o †kvK cvjb K‡i| Bmjvgx wewaweavb I AvwK`vi †ÿ‡Î †h PviRb Bgvg‡K mgMÖ gymwjg Rvnvb AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi AbymvixivB †ekx Z‡e Bgvg Avey nvwbdv QvovI Ab¨vb¨ wZb Bgv‡gi g‡a¨ Bgvg gv‡jK (it), Bgvg kv‡dqx (it) Ges Bgvg nv¤^jx (it) cÖPwjZ gvRnve‡K gymwjg mgvR mgvb ¸iæZ¡ †`q| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv Bmjvgx Áv‡b Ges ZwiKvq AMÖMvgx wQ‡jb e‡j ZrKvjxb BivKx mgv‡Ri weag©xiv Zvu‡K AcÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi AeZvibv KiZ wKš‘ Zuvi AmvaviY ÁvbfvÛv‡ii Kv‡Q civwRZ n‡q †KD †KD Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j AvkÖq MÖnY KiZ Avevi A‡b‡K Ac`¯’ n‡q wbR mgv‡R wd‡i †hZ)        

 

Ávb-weÁv‡bi m~wZKvMvi e‡j cwiwPZ ga¨hy‡Mi gymwjg HwZ‡h¨i cÖvY‡K›`ª cÖvPxb Biv‡Ki evM`v‡` ewnivMZ Z_vKw_Z GK`j bvw¯ÍK cwÛZ I Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`‡`i g‡a¨ Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ wb‡q weZ‡K©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| †m mg‡qi cÖavb gymwjg ag© wekvi` I wewkó Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe` Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi D¯Ív` †kL nv¤§v`‡K (it) D³ weZ‡K© AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq| Abyôv‡b evM`v‡`i A‡bK cwÛZ e¨w³ I RbZv Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡cÿv KiwQj Dcw¯’Z †_‡K weZK© Abyôvb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z| AK¯§vr Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (i) `k©K mgx‡c Dcw¯’Z n‡q ej‡jb Avgvi D`Ív` Gai‡Yi AevšÍi, Aev¯Íe Abyôv‡b AskMÖn‡Y Awb”QzK weavq Dbvi me©Kwbô QvÎ wnmv‡e Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K Avcbv‡`i cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi Rb¨| Avjøvni Aw¯’‡Z¡i ¯^c‡ÿ Avcbv‡`i †h ‡Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z Avwg cÖ¯‘Z| 

bvw¯ÍKiv A‡bK wPšÍvfvebv K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q evMœx I myÿeyw×m¤úbœ GKRb cwÛZ e¨w³‡K wbe©vwPZ Kij hv‡Z Bgvg Avey nvwbdv‡K ZK©hy‡× nviv‡bv hvq| 

cÖkœ‡Ëvice© t 

bvw¯ÍK cwÛZ t Avcbvi Avjøvn KLb Ges †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb ?

Avey nvwbdv (it) t Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ w`b, mgq Ges hyM m„wói c~‡e©B we`¨gvb wQj| Zuvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †Kvb mgqmxgv †bB|

bvw¯ÍK t Gi ¯^c‡ÿ GKwU ev¯Íe D`vniY w`b|

Avey nvwbdv t Pvi Gi c~‡e©i msL¨vwU wK ?

bvw¯ÍK t wZb|

Avey nvwbdv t wZ‡bi c~‡e©i msL¨v ?

bvw¯ÍK t †Kb, `yB|

Avey nvwbdv t `yB-Gi c~‡e©i msL¨v ?

bvw¯ÍK t GK|

Avey nvwbdv t GK-Gi c~‡e©i msL¨v ?

bvw¯ÍK t k~b¨|

Avey nvwbdv t MvwYwZK wnmve Abyhvqx hw` G‡Ki c~‡e© †Kvb msL¨v bv _v‡K Z‡e gnvb Avjøvni c~‡e© wKQz _v‡K wK? wZwb Abvw`,AbšÍ Ges Amxg| 

bvw¯ÍKt Avcbvi Avjøvni `„wó GLb †Kvb&w`‡K ?

Avey nvwbdv t GKwU AÜKvi M„‡n hw` cÖ`xc ivLv hvq Zvn‡j GwUi `„wó †Kvb&&w`‡K?

bvw¯ÍK t †Kb, N‡ii mew`‡K mgvbfv‡e Av‡jv Qov‡e|

Avey nvwbdv t hw` GKwU cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jv N‡ii mew`‡K Qov‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j gnvb Avjøvni `„wó Avmgvb Ges Rwgbe¨vcx mew`‡KB Qov‡Z cvivUv wK A‡hŠw³K? 

bvw¯ÍK t Avcbvi Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ wK †jvnvi gZ KwVb, R‡ji gZ Zij bwK †auvqvi gZ evqexq?

Avey nvwbdv t Avcwb wK †Kvb g~gyl© e¨w³i cv‡k KLbI e‡m‡Qb?

bvw¯ÍK t n¨uv, wQjvg|

Avey nvwbdv t g„Z¨yi c‡i H e¨w³ wK K_v e‡jwQj?

bvw¯ÍK t Aek¨B bv|

Avey nvwbdv t g„Z¨yi c~‡e© †h K_v e‡jwQj, g„Z¨yi c‡i †m bovPov ev K_v ej‡Z cv‡ibv, †Kb Giƒc nq ?

bvw¯ÍK t KviY Zuvi kixi †_‡K AvZ¥v‡K mwi‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q| 

Avey nvwbdv t AvZ¥v wK ‡jvnvi gZ KwVb, R‡ji gZ Zij bv M¨v‡mi gZ evqexq?

bvw¯ÍK t Avgv‡`i †KDB GUv †`wLwb| ZvB G wel‡q wKQz ejv hv‡”Qbv|

Avey nvwbdv t hw` AvZ¥vi AvKvi, cÖKvi Ges Ae¯’vb m¤§‡Ü †Kvb e¨vL¨v †`qv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j gnvb Avjøvni Aw¯Í‡Z¡i weeiY †`qv wK m¤¢e?

bvw¯ÍK t Avcbvi Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ †Kvb&& ¯’v‡b ?

Avey nvwbdv t gvL‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wK `y‡ai g‡a¨ Av‡Q ?

bvw¯ÍK t Aek¨B|

Avey nvwbdv t `y‡ai †Kvb&& ¯’v‡b gvLb _v‡K ?

bvw¯ÍK t GUvi †Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’vb †bB †h‡nZz gvLb mg¯Í `y‡ai g‡a¨B Qwo‡q _v‡K|

Avey nvwbdv t hw` gvL‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ `y‡ai †Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b bv _v‡K Zvn‡j mKj wKQzi m„wóKviK gnvb Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ ‡Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b _vKvUv wK Aev¯Íe bq?

bvw¯ÍK t hw` gnvwek^ m„wói c~‡e© †Kvb e¯‘i Aw¯’Z¡ †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j †m e¯‘ m„wói e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi Avjøvni f‚wgKv wK wQj ?

Avey nvwbdv t Zuvi Av‡`‡kB e¯‘mg~n Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i _v‡K|

bvw¯ÍK t hw` ‡e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki †Kvb cÖviw¤¢K mgq bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †kl mgq _vK‡e wK K‡i ?

Avey nvwbdv t MvwYwZK msL¨vi †Kvb ïiæ I †kl ‡bB|

bvw¯ÍK t †e‡nk‡Z gvbyl cvbvnvi Ki‡e wKš‘ gjg~Î Z¨vM Ki‡e bv, GUv wK K‡i m¤¢e ?

Avey nvwbdv t wkïiv gv‡qi †c‡U bÕgvm Ae¯’vb K‡i, ‡mLv‡b Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i A_P gjg~Î Z¨vM K‡ibv GUv †hgb m¤¢e|

bvw¯ÍK t †e‡nk‡Z AdzišÍ Lv`¨, djg~j I cvbxq cyi®‹vi wnmv‡e ‡`qvi ci †Kvbw`b wbt‡kl Ges evmx n‡ebv eis e„w× cv‡e, GUv wK K‡i m¤¢e ?

Avey nvwbdv t Ávb hZB weZiY Kiv hvq ZZB e„w× cvq. wVK †Zgwb|

bvw¯ÍK cwÛZ e¨w³wU mnKg©x‡`i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i Bgvg Avey nvwbdv(i)-†K AmsL¨ ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q cÖkœ‡Ëvic‡e©i mgvwcÍ Uv‡b|

Ab¨ GKwU NUbv t

GKevi Bgvg Avey nvwbdv (it) K‡qKRb bvw¯ÍK‡`i mv‡_ weZ‡K© Rwo‡q co‡jb| Iiv Avjøvni Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖgvY `vex Kij| wZwb ej‡jb G g~û‡Z© Avgv‡K †Q‡o `vI, Avwg Ab¨ GK wPšÍvq AvwQ| wKš‘ bvw¯ÍKiv bv‡Qvoev›`v| Zviv ejj Avcbvi gZ GKRb cÖL¨vZ Av‡jg Avgv‡`i cÖ‡kœi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡ibbv, Zv wK K‡i nq?  Bgvg ej‡jb, GBgvÎ Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei G‡m‡Q gvjvgvj m‡gZ GKwU †bŠKv b`xi Gcvi n‡Z Ab¨cv‡i gvjvgvj †cuŠ‡Q w`‡”Q Avevi Ab¨cvi n‡Z Gcv‡i gvjvgvj h_v¯’v‡b wb‡q Avm‡Q| Bgv‡gi K_vq bvw¯ÍKiv Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i ejj, Avcbvi gZ GKRb weL¨vZ Av‡jg G Kvi‡Y wPwšÍZ †R‡b Avgv‡`i nvwm cv‡”Q| GKRb wb‡e©va e¨w³B ej‡Z cv‡i †bŠKvwU PvjK Qvov wb‡Ri B”Qvq Li‡¯ªvZv b`x‡Z gvjvgvj Gcvi Icvi Ki‡Q?  Bgvg ej‡jb hw` PvjK Qvov GKwU Kv‡Vi ˆZix cÖvYnxb †bŠKv b`x cvivcv‡i mÿg bv nq Zvn‡j GB gnvwe‡k^i mg¯Í m„wó PvjK QvovB myk„•Ljfv‡e Pj‡Z cv‡i Zv wK K‡i m¤¢e? DËi ï‡b Dcw¯’Z bvw¯ÍKiv nZf¤^ n‡q Avjøvni Aw¯ÍZ¡ †g‡b wbj| wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Bgvg Avey nvwbdvi weÁvb Ges Bmjvgx kvwiqvwfwËK hyw³i Kv‡Q ‡kÖvZviv gv_v bZ Ki‡Zv|    

 

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